Palm oil biodiesel: A source of renewable fuel

Palm oil biodiesel: A wellspring of inexhaustible fuel The interest of expanding cost in petroleum product has incited the worldwide oil industry to take a gander at the elective wellsprings of fuel from sustainable power source which is biodiesel. Biodiesel is considered as better choice as a result of its natural amicable attributes while giving nearly the equivalent utilitarian properties like petroleum derivatives. This paper will concentrate on the biodiesel created in Malaysia. Since Malaysia is one of the main palm oil makers on the planet with palm oil was picked as the crude stock for the palm oil biodiesel creation. There are numerous points of interest and disservices in palm oil biodiesel industry in Malaysia from the economy, social and ecological viewpoint. The point of this paper is to break down the past, current and eventual fate of palm oil biodiesel industry in Malaysia. This paper will incorporate the innovation viewpoint utilized in the palm oil biodiesel creation and attributes of unadulterated palm oil biodiesel to fulfill the global market guideline. Malaysia faces intense rivalry from other biodiesel makers like Indonesia and Brazil. The extent of this investigation covers the overall biodiesel advancement to sum things up in continuation with the difficulties looked by Malaysia in turning into the top biodiesel exporter on the planet with the focal points inconvenience of utilizing palm oil as the feedstock. . Watchwords: Alternative, sustainable power source, palm oil biodiesel, innovation, exporter Rundown of Abbreviations ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials CPO Crude Palm Oil DBKL Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur DNA Deoxyribonucleic corrosive EU European Union IFC International Finance Corporation ISO International Standards Organization MPOB Malaysian Palm Oil Board MPOC Malaysian Palm Oil Council MYR Malaysia Ringgits NGO Non Government Organization OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration POIC Palm Oil Industrial Cluster POME Palm Oil Methyl Ester PRIME Rebuilding and Improving Malaysias Export of Palm Oil RSPO Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil UK United Kingdom UNFCC United Natons Framework Convention on Climate Change US United States USA United States of America Rundown of Symbols CO2 Carbon dioxide ml milliliter NOx Nitrogen Oxide Presentation All vitality utilized by people starts from one of the accompanying sources: brilliant vitality transmitted by the (sun based vitality); geothermal vitality from the inside of the earth; flowing vitality beginning from the gravitational draw of the moon; and atomic vitality. By a wide margin the biggest source is sunlight based vitality, a great many occasions bigger than all the others and endless for as long the sun sparkles (around 4.5 billion years). Present vitality framework, particularly dependent on the utilization of petroleum derivatives (not sustainable), can't deal with the issue of ensuring vitality security and that expanding the portion of sustainable power sources is perhaps the most ideal approaches to tending to them. Progressively, sustainable power source as biodiesel is getting consideration from the world nations because of the earth benevolent attributes, while still have the option to be utilized in diesel motor with no significant alterations. Biodiesel likewise has its preferred position of bounty of crude stock which affirms ceaseless crude material flexibly. Biodiesel is an earth well disposed, sustainable power source that could likewise create cost investment funds for citizens and private organizations which is delivered from ranchers that develop different fuel crops. Given high gas costs and the negative natural impacts of consuming petroleum derivatives, there is extreme exploration on the elective vitality sources, including biofuel. Brazil and the US have been driving the route with ethanol creation got from sugar stick and corn. As of late, there has been expanded enthusiasm for another biofuel (biodiesel) especially in Europe (the main maker). Biodiesel, a non-oil based diesel fuel, can be created from the transesterification of vegetable oils or creature fats. In the US, most biodiesel is produced using rapeseed (canola) or soybeans. Different makers have distinctive biodiesel feedstock, for example, palm oil and jatropha that have incredible potential as inexhaustible fills. Malaysia is a main palm oil maker, thusly Malaysia in the past have concentrated on palm oil as crude stock utilized for biodiesel creation. This paper takes a top to bottom glance at the palm oil utilized for the creation of biodiesel. 2.1 SCOPE OF THE PAPER Biodiesel creation is confronting a few issues and difficulties like extreme worldwide rivalry, feedstock issue, food versus fuel war, manageability, and restricted land for use deforestation. The extent of this paper is to gather and break down the information of palm oil biodiesel in Malaysia to decide their exhibition and their situation on the planet biodiesel industry, the favorable position inconvenience of utilizing palm oil as the primary feedstock for creation, political financial obstructions which should be survived, rivalry between the significant makers innovative perspectives. This investigation covers the biodiesel innovation that is right now being utilized in Malaysia to deliver unadulterated biodiesel that meets global models, recommendations for upgrades in executing better strategy and advancements to be utilized in Indonesia and Malaysia. By and large, this paper examines the past, current and future pattern of the palm oil biodiesel industry in Malaysia among world biodiesel industry. 2.2 BACKGROUND 2.2.1 Raw Stock for Biodiesel There are a few sources utilized as feedstock for biodiesel creation, for example, rapeseed and soybean oil. Be that as it may, contrasted and other vegetable oil, palm oil has obviously better preferred position and potential as feedstock for biodiesel creation. Palm oil is a perpetual harvest, in contrast to soybean and rapeseed. Perpetual yield implies the creation of oil is ceaseless and continuous, however yearly creation has its occasional pinnacle and down cycle [6]. Regarding oil creation per hectare of manor, palm oil is the most delivered oil seed. The yield of palm oil from palm is a factor of ten higher than oil yields from soybeans, sunflower or rapeseeds [17]. Palm oil creation has higher creation yield contrasted with soybean, sunflower seed and rapeseed as appeared in Figure 1. Palm oil imports from Malaysia into EU are comparable to having 4.9 million hectares of soybeans or 1.7 million hectares of rapeseed [17]. 2.2.2 Palm Oil as Raw Stock Palm oil is the most imminent biodiesel feedstock contrasted with different oilseeds. As talked about before, palm oil has higher creation yield, low manure, water and pesticide required for the ranch. Palm oil creation takes less daylight as far as vitality parity to deliver a unit of oil as it creates more oil per hectare. Be that as it may, as far as the premise of palm oil yield per man in a day, it isn't as serious as different oilseeds due to the trouble of work manor the board and collecting of the organic product. Similarly in Indonesia, it is less an issue on the grounds that the broad work showcase promptly accessible in Indonesia contrasted with Malaysia. Unrefined Palm Oil and Refined Palm Oil are the most exchanged vegetable oil the present reality [14]. Palm oils have been built up as a dietary supplement for almost 5,000 years. Palm oils are collected from the mesocarp of the Elaeis Guineensis organic product, through a refining procedure that incorporates; cooking, squashing and squeezing. In this procedure, the seeds are isolated and in the wake of splitting and expelling the shell, the bit can be prepared to yield palm portion oil and palm piece cake. Unrefined palm oil additionally alluded as CPO originates from the mesocarp which is the beefy bit of the organic product divider. Mesocarp is handled into CPO through refining and portion preparing in steps appeared in Figure 2. CPO relies upon the assortment of the palm tree and the age of the palm. The CPO to pack proportion is around 25 to 28 rates. 2.2.3 Palm Oil Biodiesel The palm oil collected and created from palm trees is alluded to as CPO. The rough palm oil is the moved to palm petroleum treatment facility to be refined. The production line yield is the Refined Palm Oil which is reasonable to be utilized as biodiesel fuel or mixed with oil diesel. Palm oil changed over into methyl ester which at that point can be utilized as fuel is known as the bio diesel. Mixing certain level of oil diesel with palm diesel is called Envo Diesel. Methyl ester from palm oil has low motor outflows, high oxidation strength separated from the high nitrogen oxide discharge which is higher [2]. Refined palm oil; after rough palm oil is refined is alluded as Refined Palm Oil and can be utilized for number of utilizations including as a substitute for oil diesel which is known as Palm Oil Biodiesel. Palm oil is handled into CPO, at that point into refined oil before being prepared into palm oil biodiesel as appeared in Figure 3. Palm Oil biodiesel can be mixed with oil diesel. This kind of diesel is known as Envo Diesel. This paper will talk about in detail the Palm Oil Biodiesel. 3. Investigation 3.1 Perspective on Indonesian versus Malaysian Palm Oil A huge change occurred in palm oil industry in the year 2006 when Indonesia outperformed Malaysia underway of the palm oil as appeared in Figure 4. Malaysia is as of now universes second biggest maker of palm oil [6]. Taking a gander at the Indonesias palm oil creation rate contrasted with Malaysia in Table 1, there are high odds of Indonesia outperforming Malaysia and keep on being driving maker for a long time to come. In Malaysia, palm oil trades add up to 16.5 million tons, speaking to an expansion of close to 11 percent in year 2007. The all out palm oil planted zone in the nation expanded by 4.3 percent to 4.48 million hectares in 2008 [16]. The extension in planted zone in the nation happened primarily in Sabah and Sarawak with a joined development of 7 percent contrasted with 2 percent in Peninsular Malaysia. Sabah stayed as the biggest palm oil planted state, representing 1.33 million hectares of 30 pe

Could Russia Have Defeated Japan in the Russo-Japanese War?

This article will look at Russia's points of interest and drawbacks pre-war, war and post-war that could have changed the course of history and empowered Russia to overcome Japan in the Russo-Japanese War. Russia, in spite of significant points of interest in assets, military staff, maritime powers, and vital profundity, lost the Russo-Japanese War to Japan, a rising force whose military quality and force were terribly belittled. Why? What could Russia have done another way to vanquish Japan in the war? Summing up and breaking down the favorable circumstances and drawbacks of Russia’s poor initiative, absence of vital arranging against Japan, and calculated contrasts will help explain what it fouled up and what it could have never really Japan in 1904. Conciliatory and financial factors previously and during the war In 1854, Japan had revived her ways to the United States, the United Kingdom, and Russian following 200 years of seclusion from every single Western force, with the exception of the Netherlands (Koda 12). Of these forces, Britain and Russia had the most grounded sway on the national security strategy of the Japanese government. By the 1890s, given the developing rivalry among European Powers in Asia, Japan had started to execute arrangements to expand the nation’s military and financial modernization. They perceived that inability to do so would prompt the â€Å"nation’s strength or dismemberment† by outsiders (Francis 1). Somewhere in the range of 1888 and 1904, the Russian Empire’s economy was blasting. As the money related heath of the administration improved, it very well may be normal that the Minister of War would be permitted to partake in this abundance. The Ministry had the option to subsidize two discrete rearmament programs: the procurement of magazine rifles and the presentation of the main speedy shooting field big guns piece (Fuller 363). The two projects helped improve and put Russia at a favorable position in military availability and development contrasted with different powers inside the district. In 1894, Russia had another Tsar in Nicholas II, who was â€Å"young, marvelous and ambitious†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and noted by biographers as â€Å"a feeble man and effectively led† (Fuller 370). Another significant figure to Russia’s government was Count S. Iu. Witte. Witte, the Minister of Finance, 1892-1903, quickly got one of Nicholas’s most powerful clergymen in the early piece of his system as Tsar (Fuller 370). Witte was the main player of the Trans-Siberian and Chinese Eastern railways, which permitted Russia to turn into an imposing business model over assets and markets of Manchuria (Fuller 370). In March 1900, War Minister Kuropatkin conveyed a discourse in which he summed up the manners by which Russia had utilized its military force in the previous 200 years and a progression of expectations on up and coming difficulties the country would need to confront. He contended that Russia â€Å"neither required nor wanted war with any of the other Great Powers; it essentially had nothing to pick up by it† (Fuller 377). However, Russia was not a fulfilled Power and in a report to the Tsar, Kuropatkin needed to support the proceeded with financial misuse of Manchuria and the development of Russia impact in the East (Fuller 378). Also, Russia had finished up a coalition with China against Japan and, in the process gave the money China required in return for rail route and modern imposing business models and won rights to broaden the Trans-Siberian Railroad across Chinese-held Manchuria to the Russian seaport of Vladivostok, consequently dealing with a significant segment of A manchurian area (Warner 113). Shockingly, the incomplete condition of the Trans-Siberian railroad in 1904, strategic issues, and substantial expenses implied uniquely around 100,000 Russian soldiers and supporting units had been conveyed to the Far East. Notwithstanding, this nonstop accident intrigue over the â€Å"spheres of influence† in Manchuria, Port Arthur, lastly in 1903 when Russia built up a financial enthusiasm for Korea further exasperated Japan (Koda 16). Beginning of the War The Russo-Japanese War occurred from February 1904 to September 1905; it was a war that began out of adversary majestic desire of the Japanese and Russian Empires over Manchuria, Port Arthur, and Korea. The Russians had been seeking after a course of consistent hostility and in opposition to what Japan considered her â€Å"vital advantages and national honor† (Mahan 172). The Russians had innumerable opportunities to increase a bit of leeway and a superior political situation over Japan. After exchanges to and fro concerning â€Å"spheres of interest† between the two countries were not met and in Japanese eyes were overlooked because of the haughtiness of the Tsar; Japan cut off conciliatory relations on 6 February 1904 (Answer. com). Late around evening time on the eighth of February, a power of Japanese torpedo pontoons went into Port Arthur. Through the thick mist, they propelled an unexpected assault that shocked the Russian maritime unit, yet in addition astounded the world. Just one boat, the Novik, was not found completely dozing off and had the option to give pursue (Warner 17). Three of Russia’s greatest boats endured serious shots: the cruiser Pallada, Retvizan and Tsarevitch (Warner 17). Russia was stunned and certainly not readied! In spite of the fact that gunfire blended some at night, many remained unaware of the assault until the following morning. Some had heard and expected that the armada had been doing activities and not many individuals â€Å"expected that the principal assault by Japanese-or any assault whatsoever would occur in Port Arthur† (Warner 17). Creating a War Plan The Commander of Russia’s Far Eastern Armies, General Kuropatkin was entrusted with creating Russia’s war plan; his thought was to deny Japan an early triumph by rotating steady holding activities and vital withdrawals so as to pick up the time expected to bring a large number of extra soldiers from European Russia (Fuller 379). â€Å"Inso far as possible,† he composed, â€Å"our powers must keep away from definitive commitment so as to circumvent being vanquished in detail before centralization of powers adequate for the annihilation of the Japanese† (Fuller 400). He anticipated that the Japanese should attack Manchuria, they did; he foreseen that the Japanese would assault Port Arthur, they did; thus, his arrangement was totally exact and certainly forecasted the occasions that were going to unfurl in this Russian bad dream. Be that as it may, regardless of how canny or authoritatively skilled Kuropatkin may have been, he dedicated the gravest of mistakes by thinking little of his foe. The Japanese armed force was exceptionally energetic and prepared and prepared to execute their war plan. While trying to keep away from war, Japan gave Russia a settlement that would be generally reasonable for the two sides. Russia, to the shock of nobody, declined the terms and Japan was left with no decision other than to proclaim war. In July 1903 at pre-war exchanges, the Japanese Minister in St. Petersburg as trained to introduce Russian Minister, Roman Rosen, with his country’s perspectives and wants. After the proposition, Russia give a counter-proposition and Japan gave another proposition by which â€Å"Manchuria would be outside the Japanese range of authority and, equally, Korea outside Russia’s† (Answers. com). After one month on 4 February when no conventional answer had been gotten, Japan disavowed and approached accomplishing everything that they requested at the pre-arrangements. As indicated by Karl von Clausewitz, an eminent scholar of war, two gatherings need to need harmony for a war to be ended and the two sides must have the option to conquer inside and outside restrictions to end the war. In light of Russian leaders’ inadequacy, egotism, and failure to react speedily and bargain exchanges, Japan’s pre-war solicitations and Kuropatkin’s forecasts of Japan’s war technique were creating in what might be referred to in history as the Russo-Japanese War. Components of the Land Campaign At the flare-up of the war, Russia had the world's biggest standing armed force, however its vast majority was in Europe. The Japanese realized that Russia couldn't completely amass its’ armed force in the Far East on the grounds that â€Å"it needed to keep a few powers in western Russia as a counter to Turkish, German, and Austrian forces† (Koda 22). Russia was not prepared for the war with Japan, and the Japanese knew it. All Japan needed to do was gather its’ powers in Manchuria and match the quality of Russian powers there. For the Japanese to build up predominance, they needed to beat their impairments: deficiency of key holds, a deficient store of ammo, and poor field overwhelming cannons (Koda 23). So as to beat these impairments, Japan had an all around considered operational arrangement and successful strategies on the war zone, which yielded impeccably to the fighting of Manchurian plain. As I would like to think, all Russia needed to do was defer Japanese powers while they developed their quality in the west and bring powers south from the Chinese Eastern railroad. Without the Trans-Siberian Railway to help with strengthening Russian powers, Russia would be left without â€Å"a genuine arrangement of campaign† (Warner 319). In this manner, the more drawn out the war went on, the more probable a possible Russian triumph would have been in a clash of mechanical whittling down because of the proceeding with stream of fortifications along the railroad. Synchronizing ground and maritime endeavors Japan needed to convey an extreme blow before Russia had the opportunity to get ready and execute whatever war plan that they may have built up. In the expressions of Admiral â€Å"Bull† Halsey, Japan expected to â€Å"Hit hard, hit quick and hit frequently. † In March the Japanese handled a military in Korea that rapidly overran that nation. In May another Japanese armed force arrived on the Liaotung Peninsula, and on May 26 it remove the Port Arthur battalion from the fundamental assortment of Russian powers in Manchuria. Russia expected to quit playing on the barrier and begin being on

Morality & Cultural Ethical Relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Profound quality and Cultural Ethical Relativism - Essay Example A typical misconception that emerges with regards to settling on moral decisions is the point at which somebody is proud. The moral vain person only utilizes personal responsibility in settling on moral choices yet this doesn't really imply that somebody is egotistical. Moral egomania is a methodology that contends that an ethical rule of an activity is built up by the personal circumstance of a person. In this manner, an activity that propels personal responsibility is good and the one that doesn't propel personal circumstance is likewise good. Settling on moral choices about clinical choices is based of personal responsibility and numerous other contemporary clinical viewpoints take into contemplations moral pride rehearses. Moral vanity is attractive in light of the fact that nothing is intrinsically off-base up to one does it in a correct manner to maintain a strategic distance from claims. For the individuals who are moral vain people, the proper activity is to settle on moral d ecisions that will shield them from being sued or settle on moral decisions of what is best for their personal circumstance. Indeed, even the book of scriptures particularly Philippians 2:4 doesn't denounce moral vain person or personal responsibility however it requires moral prideful person to be offset with worry for other people. Taking onto thought the government assistance of others is basic in light of the fact that the ethical demonstration of illuminated personal circumstance takes into contemplations personal responsibility of others or the worry for the general public. The capacity to take personal responsibility follows on from fearlessness and self acknowledgment however one should remember that one’s own advantage will be best served in the event that one takes into considerations.... Indeed, even the holy book particularly Philippians 2:4 doesn't censure moral vain person or personal responsibility however it requires moral prideful person to be offset with worry for other people. Taking onto thought the government assistance of others is basic on the grounds that the ethical demonstration of edified personal responsibility takes into contemplations personal circumstance of others or the worry for the general public. The capacity to take personal circumstance follows on from fearlessness and self acknowledgment yet one should remember that one’s own advantage will be best served on the off chance that one takes into contemplations the enthusiasm of others. People are on a very basic level moral braggart; in this way they have all the earmarks of being characteristically concerned first with their government assistance. Every single individual take their advantage first yet they will in general overlook that taking into contemplations the enthusiasm of othe rs by sharing is one method of abstaining from being narrow minded. Sharing is fundamental since it is through sharing that one can not just meet their own requesting needs yet additionally help other people to accomplish their requesting needs. Social Ethical Relativism Scenario Cultural moral relativism is seen that all convictions, societies, customs, standards and moral convictions are comparative with individual inside their social condition. Social moral relativism is the point at which the general public has divergent good convictions without standing firm on the set in stone for those convictions. In social moral relativism, what is considered as moral in one society might be regarded exploitative in another general public. This implies various culture may see good and bad in an alternate manner on the grounds that there are no regular guidelines of ethical quality that exists in the general public; in this manner no one has the option to

Walt Whitmans Influence on Germany :: Walt Whitman Germany Poetry Poets Essays

Walt Whitman's Influence on Germany Walt Whitman (1819-1892) is viewed as one of the best American writers of the nineteenth century. While Edgar Allan Poe may have been all the more generally read, Whitman had increasingly global journalists effectively react to him and his verse than some other American writer. A century after his passing, scholars around the globe are still in exchange with him, considering the inquiries he presented, contending with him and explaining on his bits of knowledge. Individuals have been pulled in to Whitman for various reasons. For his time he was genuinely unusual and presented the cutting edge verse with his personal assortment of exposition sonnets called Leaves of Grass. The effect Whitman has, be that as it may, surpasses specialized development; it lies in his general intrigue. Walt Whitman is numerous things to numerous individuals. The artist once commented about the different photos of himself he used to happen upon, I meet new Walt Whitmans consistently. There are twelve of me above water. Perhaps much more complex than the physical pictures of the creator are the manners by which he has been seen. The motivation behind this paper is to inspect how Walt Whitman's verse impacted Germany. How the writer was gotten, which parts of Whitman's way of thinking most pulled in Germans, at last has to do with the Zeitgeist, the scholarly atmosphere of the day. For various creators Whitman has principally been an artist of majority rule government and political inquiries have frequently been at the focal point of the universal reactions to Whitman. While this part of his verse has propelled individuals from states, for example, the previous Soviet Union and China, it has not been the main topic to entrance his admirers. Creators from India, for instance, have had the option to relate to Whitman on a profound plane, finding in him a Hindu vision. Obviously the manner by which individuals identify with the artist has a lot to do with what is fundamental and appropriate to their own lives. Whitman's Influence For Whitman's counterparts the most clear deviation from the standard was his composition style. Whitman doesn't present his considerations to metered rhyme, yet they are musical, only not in the conventional feeling of a verse. His free stanza structures have been compared to the recurring pattern of the sea tides, which enlivened him for an incredible duration. The advancement of Whitman's verse, be that as it may, surpasses structure and design and the individuals who have respected his verse have additionally been fascinated by its substance.

The Myth of Computers in the Classroom free essay sample

PCs could without much of a stretch be known a teacher’s closest companion, however whenever manhandled and abused, PCs can likewise be hurtful to the learning procedure by and large. Today, PCs are being utilized in the learning procedure in schools. From grade school, kids are being instructed to utilize PCs in their everyday scholarly investigations. This is the reason numerous understudies presently figure out how to type before they figure out how to write in cursive. Gelernter imagines that ill-advised or uncontrolled utilization of PCs may prompt decrease in education and absence of fundamental aptitudes. PCs have the capacity and potential to achieve incredible things. What's more, Gelernter concurs that â€Å"Computers ought to be in the schools. †(186) Using the correct programming, PCs have the ability to accomplish a remunerating learning experience. PCs and the web have changed the universe of instruction in numerable manners. Gelernter clarifies how PCs in the schools can be a negative source, with regards to learning. We will compose a custom paper test on The Myth of Computers in the Classroom or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Innovation in schools gives as awkward decay on learning, this is on the grounds that innovation can give answers to understudies as opposed to permitting the understudies to work at finding the solutions themselves. Most understudies presently approach incalculable wellsprings of data from everywhere throughout the world. They can likewise converse with specialists in large numbers of callings. Mixed media and hypermedia’s utilization of sound pictures and recordings may have upgraded the learning procedure by making it additionally engaging. What’s the purpose of figuring out how to peruse if a PC can accomplish all the work for you with pictures, recordings, and sound. Gelernter discovers this upsetting on the grounds that the capacity to peruse is the most significant piece of learning. A PC can show you with sight and sound yet it surrenders nothing over to the creative mind. Educators, guardians, and understudies have gotten excessively reliant on the PCs showing capacities which is prompting an inconvenience in the instruction today. I concur with Gelernter with regards to PCs. Everybody ought to depend more on their own minds instead of a mechanical one for learning. Works Cited Gelernter, David. â€Å"Unplugged: The Myth of Computers in the Classroom†. The Brief McGraw-Hill Reader Issues Across The Disciplines. Gilbert H. Muller New York: 2012. 186-188

Can You Overdose on Marijuana

Can You Overdose on Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print Can You Overdose on Marijuana? By Rod Brouhard, EMT-P facebook twitter linkedin Rod Brouhard is an emergency medical technician paramedic (EMT-P), journalist, educator, and advocate for emergency medical service providers and patients. Learn about our editorial policy Rod Brouhard, EMT-P Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on June 17, 2017 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on June 18, 2019 Barbara Peacock / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Marijuana (cannabis) has a reputation for being a totally benign drug. To read the claims from the proponents of weed, it would seem that cannabis only has beneficial effects. Ask any stoner from the 60s about his or her bad experiences and it becomes clear that marijuana isnt always rainbows and unicorns. Dont get me wrong, there is plenty of evidence that as drugs go, marijuana is significantly less dangerous than many other oft-abused substances, including alcohol. But less dangerous is a far cry from saying its completely safe. How Much Marijuana Is Too Much? Marijuana doesnt come with a clear definition of overdose. In fact, doctors arent entirely sure how much  tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)â€"the active ingredient in marijuana most likely to induce the high users are seekingâ€"it takes to overdose. We havent even agreed on a common test to determine levels. Typically, THC in the bloodstream is measured as nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) and refers to how much THC there is in a milliliter of blood or plasma.   Can You Die From Smoking Marijuana? We arent sure how much is too much. We do know from animals and a handful of human cases that it is possible to die while ingesting marijuana alone (no alcohol or other drugs along with it). What medical professionals arent clear about, is whether those cases had other contributing factors (like pre-existing cardiac conditions). What Does a Marijuana Overdose Look Like? Marijuana is a strange drug in that it contains a lot of active ingredients. Although scientists cite different numbers, in addition to THC, there are thought to be over 100 other cannabinoids in cannabis.  Not all of these act the same way. Get too much THC and  youre likely to have a psychoactive reaction that is not unlike that of a stimulant like methamphetamine. Cannabidiol (CBD) is associated more with sedative effects.   The effects of marijuana use are all over the map. There have been cases of heart arrhythmias  and sudden cardiac arrest while smoking weed. There are reports of both seizures and the reduction of seizures, which seems to be based on which type of cannabinoid were looking at. Here are some examples of THC toxicity  that have been published: Psychosis or Paranoia:  Users report severe psychotic episodes with hallucinations and negative associations. In some cases, the psychosis can last significantly longer than the amount of time it should take to metabolize the THC.Uncontrollable Vomiting: Although THC often has anti-nausea properties, it can rarely be associated with a syndrome of persistent vomiting. More often associated with chronic cannabis use, uncontrollable vomiting is sometimes relieved with a hot shower.Heart Arrhythmias:  Some doctors believe that heart disturbances are under-reported in marijuana use. Since smoking weed and taking other drugs often go together, its really hard to isolate the cause when the heart starts doing crazy things. Even drinking alcohol intensifies the effects, which means you cant say for sure whether it was the pot or the booze that caused a problem. The Higher Risk of Edibles Even the method of consumption makes a difference. THC that is consumed in edible form is metabolized differently than when its inhaled.  It takes longer to absorb THC in edibles, which can lead to the user thinking they didnt get enough. If one brownie doesnt work, they take another...and maybe just one more. Suddenly, they have a serious reaction. Edibles are also much more prone to accidental overdoses. Smoking marijuana doesnt usually happen accidentally. Even second-hand smoke from your neighbors party isnt really going to do anything but stink up your apartment. Leaving laced cookies lying around, however, pretty much begs for someone to try a bite. Kids are especially likely to munch on marijuana goodies. When grandma is trying a little medical marijuana for the first time and accidentally leaves it out for the grandkids to explore, you have a recipe for overdose. Children presenting to the emergency department with accidental ingestion of marijuana becomes increasingly common in every state that legalizes marijuana for recreational use. Once its legal and tolerated, its a lot easier to accidentally leave your marijuana out on the coffee table for the kids to find. The Effect of Increased Marijuana Use Many in the medical world report being a bit surprised by the marked increase in marijuana use in states where it has been fully legalized. Many paramedics and EMTs  and emergency department healthcare providers figured that those who really cared about getting high had their medical marijuana prescriptions and could get it when they wanted. Its been available for medicinal use since California legalized medical marijuana in 1996. By contrast, in Oregon, the number of dispensaries doubled after weed went from strictly medicinal to recreational. As it turned out, there were plenty of people interested in trying the recently illicit substance. All that new consumption has led to significant increases in marijuana-induced emergency department visits. Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and Washington D.C. all allow the recreational consumption of marijuana. Several other states are fast on their heels. As the momentum of recreational pot burns across the country, people you probably didnt expect to see getting high are trying weed for the first time in years. While they might have smoked a little pot in college, this isnt the same thing. Todays Marijuana Is Different From the Past Just like how modern farmers are able to get much bigger yields from crops like corn and beans, weed farmers today are much more successful than they were in the past. The levels of THC in marijuana are well above what it was before the current farmers were born. The concentrations of THC increased from 3.4 percent  in 1993 to 8.8 percent in 2008. Some folks say that just means you dont have to roll the blunts as fat as you used to, but lets face it: When youre chasing the high, the bar just keeps getting higher. Marijuana overdose is still a debated topic and there isnt really a clear answer on how much pot is too much. Until there is, its important to be diligent if you choose to use and to keep yourself informed. Dont accept the mantra that weed is natural and therefore, safe. What makes anything safe is an informed consumer and a critical mind.

The Syracuse University Main Campus Safety Survey - 1375 Words

The Syracuse University Main Campus Safety Survey (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameProfessorClassDateTHE SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY MAIN CAMPUS SAFETY SURVEY-2014My name is ____________, and I'm calling from Gallup International Research. We're conducting a short survey of Syracuse university main campus on the safety of the students and other staff members. The survey will take less than five minutes, and I would highly appreciate your help. The information that you are going to share with me will be kept confidential and there is nobody who will know it. Also at the end of this interview, I am going to tell you who is the sponsor of this researchMay I please speak with someone who has a student at Syracuse University main campus or who has somebody he/she knows there?{REPEAT INTRO IF ANOTHER PERSON COMES TO PHONE}1. First, I need to confirm that you are a student at Syracuse University, you have a student studying there, or you know somebody who works there.\YES1NO2 {POLITELY TERMINATE}DON'T KNOW9 {POLITELY TERMINATE}2. If you are a student for how long have you been studying in the Syracuse University main campus?(0-6 months)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬1(6months-I year)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.5(1-2 years)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬...7(2-4 years)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..9(Others)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..23. What type of a student are you?Internationalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬5Americanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 74. How old are you?(17-20)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.5(20-22)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..7(23-24)à ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..9925-27)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.25. What is your familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic status?Less than 5000 dollars per annumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.2Between 5000-10000 dollars per annumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.5More than 10000 dollars per annumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬...76. Have you heard or experienced an incident where somebody was attacked or involved in a fire accident in the campus or around it?YES1NO2 {POLITELY TERMINATE}DON'T KNOW9 {POLITELY TERMINATE7. Do you think there is enough security in and outside the campus? YES1NO2DON'T KNOW98. Is an attack or an accident likely to occur in the next two weeks?Very likely,4Somewhat likely,3Somewhat unlikely or2Very unlikely?1UNCERTAIN9 9. Which other safety concerns concern you most in the main campus of the University of Syracuse? Theftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬1Assaultà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬2Rapeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬7Fire outbreakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..5Shootingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬510. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree with the following statement.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ It is the prerogative of the campus administration to make sure that there is safety in the campus.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Strongly agreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..1(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)Agreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.3(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)Disagreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬5(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)Strongly disagreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.7(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)I DONà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬T KNOWà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.9(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)11. I am going to ask you about some of the people who are responsible for the general safety of every citizen. For each of the people, kindly tell me who bears the most responsibility when it comes to the safety of the students and the staff at the campus.YES NO DON'T KNOWA. The president129B. The vice chancellor129C. The secretary of state129D. The Dean of students129E. The security chief in the campus..112F. The county security chief 12912. Which best steps, do you think need to be taken in order to improve the safety of the campus students and the staff members?Everybody being vigilantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬3Everybody being cautiousà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬&b... The Syracuse University Main Campus Safety Survey - 1375 Words The Syracuse University Main Campus Safety Survey (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameProfessorClassDateTHE SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY MAIN CAMPUS SAFETY SURVEY-2014My name is ____________, and I'm calling from Gallup International Research. We're conducting a short survey of Syracuse university main campus on the safety of the students and other staff members. The survey will take less than five minutes, and I would highly appreciate your help. The information that you are going to share with me will be kept confidential and there is nobody who will know it. Also at the end of this interview, I am going to tell you who is the sponsor of this researchMay I please speak with someone who has a student at Syracuse University main campus or who has somebody he/she knows there?{REPEAT INTRO IF ANOTHER PERSON COMES TO PHONE}1. First, I need to confirm that you are a student at Syracuse University, you have a student studying there, or you know somebody who works there.\YES1NO2 {POLITELY TERMINATE}DON'T KNOW9 {POLITELY TERMINATE}2. If you are a student for how long have you been studying in the Syracuse University main campus?(0-6 months)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬1(6months-I year)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.5(1-2 years)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬...7(2-4 years)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..9(Others)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..23. What type of a student are you?Internationalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬5Americanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ 74. How old are you?(17-20)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.5(20-22)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..7(23-24)à ¢Ã¢ ‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..9925-27)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.25. What is your familyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economic status?Less than 5000 dollars per annumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.2Between 5000-10000 dollars per annumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.5More than 10000 dollars per annumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬...76. Have you heard or experienced an incident where somebody was attacked or involved in a fire accident in the campus or around it?YES1NO2 {POLITELY TERMINATE}DON'T KNOW9 {POLITELY TERMINATE7. Do you think there is enough security in and outside the campus? YES1NO2DON'T KNOW98. Is an attack or an accident likely to occur in the next two weeks?Very likely,4Somewhat likely,3Somewhat unlikely or2Very unlikely?1UNCERTAIN9 9. Which other safety concerns concern you most in the main campus of the University of Syracuse? Theftà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬1Assaultà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬2Rapeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬7Fire outbreakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..5Shootingsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬510. Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, and strongly disagree with the following statement.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ It is the prerogative of the campus administration to make sure that there is safety in the campus.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Strongly agreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬..1(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)Agreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.3(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)Disagreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬5(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)Strongly disagreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.7(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)I DONà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬T KNOWà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬.9(GO TO THE NEXT QUESTION)11. I am going to ask you about some of the people who are responsible for the general safety of every citizen. For each of the people, kindly tell me who bears the most responsibility when it comes to the safety of the students and the staff at the campus.YES NO DON'T KNOWA. The president129B. The vice chancellor129C. The secretary of state129D. The Dean of students129E. The security chief in the campus..112F. The county security chief 12912. Which best steps, do you think need to be taken in order to improve the safety of the campus students and the staff members?Everybody being vigilantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬3Everybody being cautiousà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬&b...